馬文（1907年－2004年），廣東五華縣人，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)兵工事(shi)業(ye)(ye)的開拓者之一。1931年7月到(dao)瑞金參加(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)工農紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)，同(tong)年10月，在中(zhong)(zhong)央紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)成立(li)的官田兵工廠中(zhong)(zhong)擔任職工委(wei)員(yuan)會委(wei)員(yuan)長(chang)(chang)。后調任中(zhong)(zhong)華全國(guo)(guo)總工會蘇區執(zhi)行局國(guo)(guo)家(jia)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)部(bu)長(chang)(chang)和軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)工業(ye)(ye)委(wei)員(yuan)會委(wei)員(yuan)長(chang)(chang)，延安八路(lu)軍(jun)(jun)印刷(shua)廠廠長(chang)(chang)、總后勤部(bu)軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)工業(ye)(ye)處處長(chang)(chang)等職。
抗戰勝利后，馬文調(diao)任(ren)東北民主聯軍(jun)東安航空(kong)學校第一(yi)政(zheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)、東北軍(jun)區軍(jun)事(shi)工(gong)業部政(zheng)治部副(fu)主任(ren)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)南(nan)(nan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)計委(wei)(wei)(wei)軍(jun)工(gong)局(ju)(ju)(ju)局(ju)(ju)(ju)長(chang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)南(nan)(nan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)計劃(hua)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員會(hui)副(fu)主任(ren)兼中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)南(nan)(nan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)國防工(gong)辦主任(ren)等(deng)(deng)職。新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國成立后，歷(li)任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)空(kong)軍(jun)工(gong)程部政(zheng)委(wei)(wei)(wei)、北京航空(kong)學院副(fu)院長(chang)兼黨(dang)委(wei)(wei)(wei)副(fu)書記、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)南(nan)(nan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)機械工(gong)業計劃(hua)局(ju)(ju)(ju)局(ju)(ju)(ju)長(chang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)南(nan)(nan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)計劃(hua)委(wei)(wei)(wei)員會(hui)副(fu)主任(ren)兼中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)南(nan)(nan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)國防工(gong)辦主任(ren)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)南(nan)(nan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)視察(cha)室(shi)副(fu)主任(ren)等(deng)(deng)職。
官田兵(bing)工(gong)廠是在極其艱難的環(huan)境下建立起來的。馬文(wen)作(zuo)為(wei)職工(gong)委員會委員長，堅持以身作(zuo)則，與(yu)工(gong)人同吃、同住、同勞動(dong)，在工(gong)人中(zhong)威信很(hen)高。工(gong)廠經常開展勞動(dong)競賽，工(gong)人往往不領(ling)額外(wai)報酬(chou)自覺加班加點，多(duo)次提前或(huo)超額完成任務(wu)。
馬文(wen)(wen)為工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)創建和(he)工(gong)(gong)人生(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)活(huo)做了(le)大(da)量卓有成效的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。當時(shi)，工(gong)(gong)人政治覺悟很高(gao)，工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)熱情高(gao)漲，但生(sheng)活(huo)待(dai)遇(yu)微薄(bo)，每(mei)月(yue)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)普遍在(zai)(zai)15－35元之間。1933 年(nian)初(chu)，6名(ming)熟悉車(che)床操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)上(shang)海工(gong)(gong)人經(jing)地下黨(dang)(dang)動(dong)員到(dao)廠(chang)增強技術力量。由于條件差，生(sheng)活(huo)苦，工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)緊(jin)張(zhang)，加(jia)之認(ren)為工(gong)(gong)資(zi)待(dai)遇(yu)低（上(shang)海時(shi)言定每(mei)月(yue)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)60 元），以致工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)消極，雖經(jing)多次(ci)教育，仍(reng)然我行我素。經(jing)劉少奇介紹，馬文(wen)(wen)去當面請示(shi)毛主席(xi)關于“上(shang)海技術工(gong)(gong)人參加(jia)紅軍兵工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)工(gong)(gong)薪問題”的(de)解決辦(ban)法。按照毛主席(xi)教導的(de)思(si)想政治工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)方法，馬文(wen)(wen)認(ren)真做6名(ming)工(gong)(gong)人的(de)思(si)想政治工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，收到(dao)很好的(de)效果。這(zhe)6名(ming)工(gong)(gong)人逐(zhu)漸消除疑慮和(he)抵觸情緒，積(ji)極投(tou)身(shen)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，向(xiang)往進步，靠(kao)攏組織，還主動(dong)提出把(ba)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)減下來(lai)，與蘇(su)區其他工(gong)(gong)人享受(shou)一樣待(dai)遇(yu)。過了(le)三個月(yue)，有2人加(jia)入共產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)，在(zai)(zai)一次(ci)募捐大(da)會上(shang)，他們(men)還主動(dong)把(ba)半(ban)年(nian)工(gong)(gong)資(zi)全部捐出慰勞(lao)紅軍。
第(di)五次反“圍(wei)剿”失敗后，紅軍被迫進(jin)行戰略(lve)轉(zhuan)移，兵工(gong)廠工(gong)人分三批突圍(wei)北上長征(zheng)。馬文則(ze)奉命(ming)留在南方(fang)堅(jian)持(chi)游(you)擊戰爭(zheng)，直到1938年才輾轉(zhuan)到達延安。
抗戰勝利后，馬文調任東北軍區軍事(shi)工業部，負責中南(nan)五(wu)省“三(san)線”的軍事(shi)工廠和建(jian)(jian)設(she)，監管(guan)空、海(hai)軍國防重(zhong)要工程建(jian)(jian)設(she)，為中南(nan)五(wu)省“三(san)線”的軍工建(jian)(jian)設(she)作出(chu)了重(zhong)要的貢獻(xian)。(來(lai)源/中國兵工報）